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* /stage slash-command — deploys a per-PR preview environment.
*
* When a user comments `/stage` on any PR, this module:
* 1. Detects the repo's framework (next.js, bun, docker, static, node)
* 2. For static/nextjs repos: runs `bun run build` in a temporary worktree
* 3. Falls back to a built-in static file server at GET /preview/:stageJobId/*
* when no cloud deploy provider is configured
* 4. Posts a reply comment with the live URL (or an error)
*
* All stage jobs are held in memory with a 4-hour TTL. Static previews
* additionally write files to ${GIT_REPOS_PATH}/.stage-previews/${id}/ and
* are served for 48 hours via src/routes/pulls.tsx (previewRoute).
*
* No new npm packages — uses only Bun built-ins.
*/
import { join } from "path";
import { db } from "../db";
import { pullRequests, prComments, repositories, users } from "../db/schema";
import { eq, and } from "drizzle-orm";
import { config } from "./config";
import { getRepoPath } from "../git/repository";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface StageJob {
id: string;
prId: string;
repoId: string;
status: "queued" | "detecting" | "deploying" | "live" | "failed";
framework?: "nextjs" | "node" | "bun" | "static" | "docker";
previewUrl?: string;
error?: string;
startedAt: string;
liveAt?: string;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// In-memory store (4 h TTL)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const STAGE_TTL_MS = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 4 hours
const stageJobs = new Map<
string,
{ job: StageJob; expiresAt: number }
>();
// Key: prId → jobId (so we can detect existing active jobs per PR)
const prToJobId = new Map<string, string>();
function getJob(id: string): StageJob | null {
const entry = stageJobs.get(id);
if (!entry) return null;
if (Date.now() > entry.expiresAt) {
stageJobs.delete(id);
return null;
}
return entry.job;
}
function setJob(job: StageJob): void {
stageJobs.set(job.id, {
job,
expiresAt: Date.now() + STAGE_TTL_MS,
});
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Git helper
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function git(
args: string[],
cwd: string
): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string; exitCode: number }> {
const proc = Bun.spawn(["git", ...args], {
cwd,
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});
const [stdout, stderr] = await Promise.all([
new Response(proc.stdout).text(),
new Response(proc.stderr).text(),
]);
const exitCode = await proc.exited;
return { stdout, stderr, exitCode };
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Framework detection
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function detectFramework(
ownerName: string,
repoName: string
): Promise<StageJob["framework"]> {
const repoDir = getRepoPath(ownerName, repoName);
// List all files (HEAD) — bare repo so we use ls-tree
const { stdout } = await git(
["ls-tree", "-r", "--name-only", "HEAD"],
repoDir
);
const files = stdout.trim().split("\n").filter(Boolean);
const hasFile = (name: string) =>
files.some((f) => f === name || f.endsWith(`/${name}`));
const hasPattern = (re: RegExp) => files.some((f) => re.test(f));
if (hasPattern(/^next\.config\.(js|ts|mjs|cjs)$/)) return "nextjs";
// Check package.json for bun engine
if (hasFile("package.json")) {
try {
const { stdout: blob } = await git(
["show", `HEAD:package.json`],
repoDir
);
const pkg = JSON.parse(blob) as Record<string, unknown>;
const engines = pkg.engines as Record<string, string> | undefined;
if (engines && typeof engines.bun === "string") return "bun";
} catch {
/* ignore parse errors */
}
}
if (hasFile("Dockerfile")) return "docker";
if (hasFile("index.html")) return "static";
return "node";
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static file serving helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const PREVIEW_SERVE_DIR_TTL_MS = 48 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 48 hours
const previewExpiry = new Map<string, number>(); // jobId → expiresAt
export function getPreviewDir(jobId: string): string {
return join(config.gitReposPath, ".stage-previews", jobId);
}
export function markPreviewExpiry(jobId: string): void {
previewExpiry.set(jobId, Date.now() + PREVIEW_SERVE_DIR_TTL_MS);
}
export function isPreviewExpired(jobId: string): boolean {
const exp = previewExpiry.get(jobId);
if (exp === undefined) return true;
return Date.now() > exp;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Post a PR comment as the system (bot) user — inserts directly into DB
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function postPrComment(prId: string, body: string): Promise<void> {
// Find the repo owner to use as the author (best-effort)
const [pr] = await db
.select({ authorId: pullRequests.authorId })
.from(pullRequests)
.where(eq(pullRequests.id, prId))
.limit(1);
if (!pr) return;
await db.insert(prComments).values({
pullRequestId: prId,
authorId: pr.authorId,
body,
moderationStatus: "approved",
});
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Build a static preview — checkout HEAD into a worktree, optionally build
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function buildStaticPreview(
ownerName: string,
repoName: string,
framework: StageJob["framework"],
jobId: string
): Promise<{ ok: boolean; error?: string }> {
const repoDir = getRepoPath(ownerName, repoName);
const outputDir = getPreviewDir(jobId);
// Create a temporary worktree
const worktreeDir = join(
config.gitReposPath,
".stage-worktrees",
`${jobId}_${Date.now()}`
);
try {
// Create worktree (detached HEAD at HEAD commit)
const wt = await git(
["worktree", "add", "--detach", worktreeDir, "HEAD"],
repoDir
);
if (wt.exitCode !== 0) {
return { ok: false, error: wt.stderr.trim() || "Failed to create worktree" };
}
// For nextjs/node/bun — try to build
if (framework === "nextjs" || framework === "bun" || framework === "node") {
// Check if package.json exists before attempting build
const hasPackageJson = await Bun.file(
join(worktreeDir, "package.json")
).exists();
if (hasPackageJson) {
const install = Bun.spawn(["bun", "install", "--frozen-lockfile"], {
cwd: worktreeDir,
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});
await install.exited; // best-effort
const build = Bun.spawn(["bun", "run", "build"], {
cwd: worktreeDir,
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});
const buildExit = await build.exited;
if (buildExit !== 0) {
// Build failed — try to serve static files from the worktree as-is
// (some projects don't have a build step)
}
}
}
// Determine what to copy into outputDir
// nextjs: .next/static or out/ or build/
// others: dist/ or public/ or . (whole worktree)
const candidateDirs: string[] = [];
if (framework === "nextjs") {
candidateDirs.push(
join(worktreeDir, "out"),
join(worktreeDir, ".next", "static"),
join(worktreeDir, "build")
);
}
candidateDirs.push(
join(worktreeDir, "dist"),
join(worktreeDir, "public"),
join(worktreeDir, "_site"),
worktreeDir
);
// Find first candidate that has an index.html
let sourceDir: string | null = null;
for (const candidate of candidateDirs) {
try {
const indexExists = await Bun.file(
join(candidate, "index.html")
).exists();
if (indexExists) {
sourceDir = candidate;
break;
}
} catch {
/* skip */
}
}
if (!sourceDir) {
// Copy the entire worktree
sourceDir = worktreeDir;
}
// Recursively copy sourceDir → outputDir
const copyResult = await copyDir(sourceDir, outputDir);
if (!copyResult.ok) {
return { ok: false, error: copyResult.error };
}
markPreviewExpiry(jobId);
return { ok: true };
} finally {
// Clean up worktree
await git(["worktree", "remove", "--force", worktreeDir], repoDir).catch(
() => {}
);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simple recursive directory copy using Bun
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function copyDir(
src: string,
dst: string
): Promise<{ ok: boolean; error?: string }> {
try {
// Ensure destination directory exists first
const mkdir = Bun.spawn(["mkdir", "-p", dst], {
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});
await mkdir.exited;
const proc = Bun.spawn(["cp", "-r", src + "/.", dst], {
stdout: "pipe",
stderr: "pipe",
});
// Drain stdout to prevent deadlock
const [, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([
new Response(proc.stdout).text(),
new Response(proc.stderr).text(),
proc.exited,
]);
if (exitCode !== 0) {
return {
ok: false,
error: stderr.trim() || `cp exited ${exitCode}`,
};
}
return { ok: true };
} catch (err) {
return {
ok: false,
error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
};
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main trigger function
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export async function triggerStage(
prId: string,
_triggeredByUserId: string
): Promise<StageJob> {
// Return existing active job if one exists for this PR
const existingJobId = prToJobId.get(prId);
if (existingJobId) {
const existing = getJob(existingJobId);
if (
existing &&
(existing.status === "live" || existing.status === "deploying" || existing.status === "detecting")
) {
return existing;
}
}
// Create new job
const jobId = crypto.randomUUID();
const now = new Date().toISOString();
const job: StageJob = {
id: jobId,
prId,
repoId: "",
status: "queued",
startedAt: now,
};
setJob(job);
prToJobId.set(prId, jobId);
// Run the pipeline asynchronously (fire-and-forget from caller's perspective)
runStagePipeline(job).catch((err) => {
job.status = "failed";
job.error = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
setJob(job);
});
return job;
}
async function runStagePipeline(job: StageJob): Promise<void> {
const startMs = Date.now();
// ── 1. Load PR + repo info ──────────────────────────────────────────────
const [pr] = await db
.select({
id: pullRequests.id,
repositoryId: pullRequests.repositoryId,
})
.from(pullRequests)
.where(eq(pullRequests.id, job.prId))
.limit(1);
if (!pr) {
job.status = "failed";
job.error = "PR not found";
setJob(job);
return;
}
job.repoId = pr.repositoryId;
const [repoRow] = await db
.select({
name: repositories.name,
ownerId: repositories.ownerId,
})
.from(repositories)
.where(eq(repositories.id, pr.repositoryId))
.limit(1);
if (!repoRow) {
job.status = "failed";
job.error = "Repository not found";
setJob(job);
return;
}
const [ownerRow] = await db
.select({ username: users.username })
.from(users)
.where(eq(users.id, repoRow.ownerId))
.limit(1);
if (!ownerRow) {
job.status = "failed";
job.error = "Repository owner not found";
setJob(job);
return;
}
const ownerName = ownerRow.username;
const repoName = repoRow.name;
// ── 2. Detect framework ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
job.status = "detecting";
setJob(job);
let framework: StageJob["framework"];
try {
framework = await detectFramework(ownerName, repoName);
} catch (err) {
framework = "node";
}
job.framework = framework;
// ── 3. Deploy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
job.status = "deploying";
setJob(job);
// If it's docker, we can't easily build/run it locally — tell the user
if (framework === "docker") {
await postPrComment(
job.prId,
"<!-- cmd:stage -->\n\n**Preview not available** — Docker-based projects require a configured deployment provider. " +
"Set `VAPRON_DEPLOY_URL` in repo settings to enable staging."
);
job.status = "failed";
job.error = "Docker projects require an external deploy provider";
setJob(job);
return;
}
// Use built-in static file server (fallback)
const previewBaseUrl = config.previewDomain || config.appBaseUrl;
const previewUrl = `${previewBaseUrl}/preview/${job.id}/index.html`;
const buildResult = await buildStaticPreview(
ownerName,
repoName,
framework,
job.id
);
if (!buildResult.ok) {
// Post "preview not available" comment
await postPrComment(
job.prId,
`<!-- cmd:stage -->\n\n**Preview not available** — could not build the project: ${buildResult.error}\n\n` +
`Configure a deployment provider in repo settings, or add an \`index.html\` for static hosting.`
);
job.status = "failed";
job.error = buildResult.error;
setJob(job);
return;
}
// ── 4. Reply ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
job.status = "live";
job.previewUrl = previewUrl;
job.liveAt = new Date().toISOString();
setJob(job);
const elapsedSec = Math.round((Date.now() - startMs) / 1000);
const frameworkLabel =
framework === "nextjs"
? "Next.js"
: framework === "bun"
? "Bun"
: framework === "static"
? "Static"
: framework === "node"
? "Node.js"
: framework ?? "Unknown";
await postPrComment(
job.prId,
`<!-- cmd:stage -->\n\n` +
`**Preview deployed!**\n\n` +
`[View preview →](${previewUrl})\n\n` +
`Framework detected: **${frameworkLabel}** · Deployed in **${elapsedSec}s**`
);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Look up a job by ID (used by the preview route)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export function getStageJob(jobId: string): StageJob | null {
return getJob(jobId);
}
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