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* AI-powered code review using Claude.
*
* Generates inline review comments on pull request diffs.
* Reviews are posted as PR comments with isAiReview=true.
*/
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
import { eq, and, like } from "drizzle-orm";
import { db } from "../db";
import { pullRequests, prComments } from "../db/schema";
import { getRepoPath } from "../git/repository";
import { config } from "./config";
interface ReviewComment {
filePath: string;
lineNumber: number | null;
body: string;
}
interface ReviewResult {
summary: string;
comments: ReviewComment[];
approved: boolean;
}
/**
* Marker we drop into the AI summary comment body. Used to detect a
* prior review and short-circuit duplicate runs (e.g. when a PR is
* marked draft → ready → draft → ready).
*/
export const AI_REVIEW_MARKER = "<!-- gluecron-ai-review:summary -->";
/** Max bytes of diff we send to Claude. Matches reviewDiff's internal cap. */
const DIFF_BYTE_CAP = 100_000;
let _client: Anthropic | null = null;
function getClient(): Anthropic {
if (!_client) {
if (!config.anthropicApiKey) {
throw new Error("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is not set");
}
_client = new Anthropic({ apiKey: config.anthropicApiKey });
}
return _client;
}
/**
* Run AI code review on a PR diff.
*/
export async function reviewDiff(
repoFullName: string,
prTitle: string,
prBody: string | null,
baseBranch: string,
headBranch: string,
diffText: string
): Promise<ReviewResult> {
const client = getClient();
const message = await client.messages.create({
model: "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens: 4096,
messages: [
{
role: "user",
content: `You are reviewing a pull request on the repository "${repoFullName}".
**PR Title:** ${prTitle}
**PR Description:** ${prBody || "(none)"}
**Base branch:** ${baseBranch}
**Head branch:** ${headBranch}
Review the following diff. Look for:
- Bugs, logic errors, or potential runtime failures
- Security vulnerabilities (injection, XSS, auth bypasses, secrets in code)
- Performance issues (N+1 queries, unnecessary allocations, blocking I/O)
- Missing error handling at system boundaries
- Breaking changes or API contract violations
Do NOT comment on style, formatting, naming, missing docs, or minor nitpicks. Only flag issues that could cause real problems.
Respond in JSON format:
{
"summary": "1-3 sentence overall assessment",
"approved": true/false,
"comments": [
{
"filePath": "path/to/file.ts",
"lineNumber": 42,
"body": "Explain the issue and suggest a fix"
}
]
}
If the diff looks clean, return approved: true with an empty comments array.
\`\`\`diff
${diffText.slice(0, 100000)}
\`\`\``,
},
],
});
const text =
message.content[0].type === "text" ? message.content[0].text : "";
try {
// Extract JSON from response (may be wrapped in markdown code block)
const jsonMatch = text.match(/\{[\s\S]*\}/);
if (!jsonMatch) {
return {
summary: "AI review completed but could not parse structured output.",
comments: [],
approved: true,
};
}
const parsed = JSON.parse(jsonMatch[0]);
return {
summary: parsed.summary || "Review complete.",
comments: Array.isArray(parsed.comments) ? parsed.comments : [],
approved: parsed.approved !== false,
};
} catch {
return {
summary: text.slice(0, 500),
comments: [],
approved: true,
};
}
}
/**
* Check if AI review is available (API key configured).
*/
export function isAiReviewEnabled(): boolean {
return !!config.anthropicApiKey;
}
/**
* Compute the merge-base diff between two branches in a bare repo.
* Returns "" on any error so callers can no-op cleanly. Uses the
* three-dot `base...head` form so the diff is what changed on `head`
* relative to the common ancestor with `base` (which is the PR
* conventional view, not a literal range diff).
*/
async function diffBetweenBranches(
ownerName: string,
repoName: string,
baseBranch: string,
headBranch: string
): Promise<string> {
try {
const cwd = getRepoPath(ownerName, repoName);
const proc = Bun.spawn(
[
"git",
"diff",
`${baseBranch}...${headBranch}`,
"--",
],
{ cwd, stdout: "pipe", stderr: "pipe" }
);
const text = await new Response(proc.stdout).text();
await proc.exited;
return text;
} catch {
return "";
}
}
/**
* Has this PR already been reviewed by the AI? Detected by an existing
* PR comment carrying our summary marker. Cheap LIKE query — if it
* fails (DB hiccup) we fall back to "not yet" and re-review, which is
* idempotent at worst (a duplicate summary), never destructive.
*/
async function alreadyReviewed(prId: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const [row] = await db
.select({ id: prComments.id })
.from(prComments)
.where(
and(
eq(prComments.pullRequestId, prId),
eq(prComments.isAiReview, true),
like(prComments.body, `%${AI_REVIEW_MARKER}%`)
)
)
.limit(1);
return !!row;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Real AI review trigger. Replaces the previous stub. Pipeline:
*
* 1. Idempotency check — bail if a prior review summary exists.
* 2. Compute the base...head diff via the bare repo.
* 3. Call reviewDiff for a structured response (summary + per-file
* comments + approved boolean).
* 4. Persist:
* - one summary comment (isAiReview=true, marker embedded), and
* - one comment per inline finding (isAiReview=true, filePath +
* lineNumber populated).
*
* Always fire-and-forget at the call site (`.catch(...)`); this
* function still never throws so the catch is belt-and-braces. AI
* comments are authored by the PR author so the existing comment
* rendering can group them naturally — there is no synthetic bot user
* yet (tracked alongside H2 app-bot identity work).
*/
export async function triggerAiReview(
ownerName: string,
repoName: string,
prId: string,
title: string,
body: string,
baseBranch: string,
headBranch: string,
options: { force?: boolean } = {}
): Promise<void> {
try {
if (!isAiReviewEnabled()) return;
if (!options.force && (await alreadyReviewed(prId))) return;
const [pr] = await db
.select({ id: pullRequests.id, authorId: pullRequests.authorId })
.from(pullRequests)
.where(eq(pullRequests.id, prId))
.limit(1);
if (!pr) return;
let diffText = await diffBetweenBranches(
ownerName,
repoName,
baseBranch,
headBranch
);
if (!diffText.trim()) return;
if (diffText.length > DIFF_BYTE_CAP) {
diffText = diffText.slice(0, DIFF_BYTE_CAP);
}
let result: ReviewResult;
try {
result = await reviewDiff(
`${ownerName}/${repoName}`,
title,
body || null,
baseBranch,
headBranch,
diffText
);
} catch (err) {
// Anthropic API failure — degrade to a single advisory comment so
// PR authors see the attempt rather than silence.
const reason = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "unknown error";
await db
.insert(prComments)
.values({
pullRequestId: prId,
authorId: pr.authorId,
isAiReview: true,
body: `${AI_REVIEW_MARKER}\n## AI review unavailable\n\nThe AI review attempt failed: ${reason}. The PR is otherwise unchanged.`,
})
.catch(() => {});
return;
}
const verdict = result.approved
? "**AI review:** no blocking issues found."
: `**AI review:** flagged ${result.comments.length} item(s) for human attention.`;
const summaryBody = `${AI_REVIEW_MARKER}\n## AI Code Review\n\n${verdict}\n\n${result.summary}`;
await db
.insert(prComments)
.values({
pullRequestId: prId,
authorId: pr.authorId,
isAiReview: true,
body: summaryBody,
})
.catch(() => {});
for (const c of result.comments) {
if (!c || !c.body) continue;
const filePath =
typeof c.filePath === "string" && c.filePath ? c.filePath : null;
const lineNumber =
Number.isInteger(c.lineNumber) && (c.lineNumber as number) > 0
? (c.lineNumber as number)
: null;
await db
.insert(prComments)
.values({
pullRequestId: prId,
authorId: pr.authorId,
isAiReview: true,
body: c.body,
filePath,
lineNumber,
})
.catch(() => {});
}
if (process.env.DEBUG_AI_REVIEW === "1") {
console.log(
"[ai-review] reviewed",
ownerName,
repoName,
prId,
`comments=${result.comments.length}`,
`approved=${result.approved}`
);
}
} catch (err) {
// Belt-and-braces: never escape into the request path.
if (process.env.DEBUG_AI_REVIEW === "1") {
console.error("[ai-review] crashed:", err);
}
}
}
/**
* Test-only export: the internal helpers. Not part of the public API.
*/
export const __test = {
diffBetweenBranches,
alreadyReviewed,
};
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